Managing a Local site’s SSL certificate in macOS
In most cases, Local makes it easy to get your offline development environment running HTTPS by providing a one-click solution for trusting a site’s SSL certificate.
Occasionally, if that “trust” process doesn’t work, you’ll need to manually let your Mac know that it can trust the Local site’s certificate.
note
MacOS BigSur doesn’t allow Local to automatically trust an SSL certificate.
Right now, the only way for BigSur users to work with a Local site over HTTPS is to manually trust the SSL certificate following the steps below.
We know this is annoying and are exploring alternative ways that Local can make this process easier.
Step 1: Create the certificate with Local
The first thing to do is click the “Trust” button next to the “SSL” section of the “Site Overview” page.
Even if this isn’t working in terms of getting the site to load over HTTPS, clicking the button directs Local to generate a certificate with the correct information about this site and attempt to register the certificate with macOS.
Step 2: Keychain Access
In macOS, most secrets are stored in “Keychains.” This includes things like passwords, ssh keys, and importantly for us, SSL certificates.
Using the “Keychain Access” application that comes with macOS, we can search for the SSL certificate that Local created. Once found, you can manage all sorts of settings for that specific certificate.
In our case, we want to update the “When using this certificate” setting from “Use System Default” to “Always Trust“. This means that for this certificate, for this site, macOS will always trust the connection and stop annoying you with warnings about the certificate.
/Applications
folder or by searching with an application launcher like Spotlight or Alfred.Set 3: Verify the certificate is trusted
Now that the certificate is set to “Always Trust,” how can you verify that everything is working?
Open the site in a browser again and ensure that there is a ‘lock’ in the address bar. If the lock is missing, the first thing to check is if the address bar has https://
at the beginning of the domain.
Step 4: Update the URLs within the Database
Once you’ve got the Local site’s SSL certificate trusted with macOS, and have verified that the site can be successfully loaded over HTTPS, all that’s left to do is to update the URLs within the Local site’s database!
You can use a plugin like Better Search Replace to search for the regular HTTP version of the URL and replace it with the HTTPS version of the URL.
Another option is to use WP-CLI which comes bundled with Local. To do this, all you have to do is:
- Right-click on the site in Local and select “Open Site Shell”
- Within the terminal window that opens, use the
wp search-replace
command to updatehttp://
tohttps://
. Using the above site as an example, the command would look something like:
wp search-replace 'http://ssl-madness.local' 'https://ssl-madness.local'
SSL ERR_CERT_INVALID on Local v6.4.1+
Local v6.4.1 rolled out a fix for the untrusted SSL issues that users have experienced. The fix works well with newly created sites on v6.4.1, however, sites created on previous versions may still experience issues. This could result in an ERR_CERT_INVALID
error when opening Chrome. If this happens to you, here are some steps for resolving that issue:
- Navigate to your Library/Application Support folder in your user directory.
- Open Finder window
- Click Go in the menu bar at the top of your screen.
- Select Go to Folder or use cmd+shift+g.
- Type ~/Library and hit enter.
- Local stores certificates here: ~/Library/Application\ Support/Local/run/router/nginx/certs
- If your site is experiencing the issue, you can delete the certificate from this folder and then regenerate (“Trust”) the certificate from the Local UI.
- If it is happening to more than one site or this is tedious, you can delete the entire certs folder and Local will handle recreating the folder again.